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Colon cancer treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. Colon cancer is classified by stages (0-IV) depending on the seriousness of the condition, and each stage requires a different treatment approach. The doctor may use different types and combinations of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy to combat colon cancer effectively.

If you think you could be at risk for colon cancer, taking out a supplemental insurance policy to cover treatment expenses would be a wise precaution. Cancer insurance offers a lump sum benefit upon first diagnosis of colon cancer, giving you extra funds to help meet the cost of surgery, chemotherapy or radiation treatments. CancerPlans.com provides a wide range of top-rated insurance policies for you to compare.

Below is a stage-by-stage breakdown of what a colon cancer patient can expect.

Stage 0: The cancer is still confined to the colon’s inner wall. The doctor usually performs a simple surgery to remove the cancerous polyp (polypectomy). Occasionally a colectomy (colon resection) may be necessary.

Stage I: Stage I colon cancer has spread through several layers of colon tissue, but has not yet penetrated the colon wall. Surgery for this stage of colon cancer involves colectomy (removal of the affected section of colon), but no other therapy.

Stage II: The cancer has spread through the colon wall and into nearby tissue, but the lymph nodes have not been affected. This stage of cancer requires colectomy and possibly chemotherapy, depending on the extent of the tumors.

Stage III: The colon cancer has attacked the lymph nodes, but has not spread to any other organs. Usually, a combination of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation is standard for this stage.

Stage IV: This stage of colon cancer, where the disease has spread to surrounding organs such as the peritoneum, ovaries, liver or lungs, is the most serious. Surgery and chemotherapy are usually used to control the symptoms of the disease, not to cure it.

(1) http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/ColonandRectumCancer/DetailedGuide/colorectal-cancer-treating-by-stage-colon